Al-Zamakhshari asked Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali about the verse {“The Most Merciful [Allah] established Himself above the Throne”} (Ar-Rahman ‘ala al-‘Arsh istawa). Al-Ghazali replied:
“If it is impossible for you to know yourself in terms of how or where, then how could it be appropriate for your servitude to describe Him with a where or how, when He is exalted above that?”
He then composed a poetic explanation:
“Say to those who understand my words: shorten your speech, for explanation is lengthy.
There is a hidden secret beyond it; the intellects of the mighty are too short for it.
You do not know yourself, nor do you know who you are or how to reach Him.
You do not know the attributes embedded within you, in whose mysteries minds are confounded.
Where is the soul within its essence? If you could see it, could you perceive how it moves?
And the breaths—can you contain them? You do not know when they depart from you.
Where is your intellect and understanding when sleep overcomes you? Tell me, O ignorant one.
You consume bread without knowing it—how it passes through you, or how you expel it.
If such are the folds within your being, so lost between your sides,
How could you know the One who established Himself over the Throne? Do not ask how He established, how the descent occurs.
How could the Lord be described, or how could He be seen? Truly, this is futile to attempt.
He is beyond where and how, yet He is the Lord of how and the how turns.
He is above all heights, yet no height contains Him; He is in all directions, yet does not depart.
Exalted is His essence, His attributes, and His supremacy; His power is beyond what you can utter.”
It is noted that this poem might not be by Al-Ghazali himself, but by Al-Suyuti.

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