Friday, July 24, 2009

Polygany..

Gen%20Muslim%20Women[1]

Polygamy is the process name, where both women and men are free to marry more than one spouse. If it is limited to multiple wives; it is Polygany, if for multiple husbands; it is Polyandry..

For years, decades and centuries, the matter of Polygany in Islam is kept hot, controversial and endlessly debatable.. It is not a matter of using facts to dishonor a religion practiced by a quarter of world population.. It is not a matter of shaming Muslims for a practice associated with many injustices.. It is not a matter of a practice with believers who cannot rationally defend or elaborate.. It is simply a shock to the set of order that had been agreed during the last fifty years as the sole route for humanity towards prosperity..

Most religions and beliefs older than Islam did not recognize Polygany as a formal form of marriage, as both necessity and/or will were not there. Demographic balance among genders was in place, Slavery was common practice answering any imbalances or excessive needs, and Mistresses were commonly known at all social and economic levels.. Before Islam, Polygany was formally known among Pagan tribes and believers; who were everywhere apart from the Mediterranean. Also, no records showed the practice in Far East and Japan..

Early Muslims did not practice Polygany as a trend, but was driven by particular needs serving expansion of their role, and their belief as well.. Polygany was known among pre-Islam Arabs; therefore, it was sensible to allow fading-out time for the practice as social trend, and replace it with a religious one.. Parameters, Justifications and Guidelines for Polygany in Islam were related to the faith; which inevitably had been disturbed and spoiled during the dark ages; by both power and wealth..

During the time of The Renaissance; Mistress had their formal yet stable order within Royal protocols and residences, Unlawful kids and orphans were epidemic everywhere cracking relation between church and government, along with Hysterical Racial movements in those slave-labored societies.. These features served the fulfillment of an ancient masculine triangle-syndrome of power, wealth, and sex; yet enabled some rationales and justifications against opponents and critics.. Church, which refused Divorce; did not equally enforce the prohibition of unlawful practices.. Notably, Jewish had enjoyed a belief denounced unlawfulness; while their minority-phenomenon discouraged divorce in general.. Other parts of the world did not celebrate any changes on their ancient cultural or pagan structures..

Both World-Wars had come with strong implications on both mind-set and ruling systems. Economic fairness, Gender equality, Scientific approaches, and Media-based politics were the foundations of the new world order. It is fairly understood that threat-prevention policies were agreed among elite politicians; with lots and open-source inputs to fit the purpose. Mankind had to allow for a humble role of religious institutions; which represented threat rather than support for the new political mind-set. This had allowed for new cultural trends to take a growing place worldwide; such as civil marriage, unisex, de facto relationships, and homosexuality.. Baby Boomers were the fuel and the beneficiaries of these flooding concepts.. Associated businesses had flourished a lot, enabling media, entertainment, publications and communications to unprecedented horizons..

On parallel to all happenings, Muslims in particular went through a dilemma as their new breed of scholars clashed with the traditional ones, which had generated radical and secular movements.. Unfortunately, the Islamic religious education had preserved its traditional structure, which partitioned the clerics from modern philosophies, theories and research methodologies.. Thus; many Islamic rulings; which include Polygany, had no acceptable arguments or debate-ability apart from blind belief..!! This was consensus among all traditional societies, which could not consume computers, cyber world, automation or robotics as the new living environment.. On the contrary; Asian religious beliefs were very flexible, which enabled their citizens to epistemically excel..

5336_145359401795_694251795_3510145_6544181_s

Then, why Islamic Polygany became a world debate?

Simply; it contradicts the concurrent global cultural that is based on simple family form… This practice would drive massive changes in all “socioeconomic” patterns and formulas.. Imagine a “Love Story” movie between a single woman and a married man, which would eventually ends with a “legitimate” marriage…!! Legal foundations cannot deal with it..!!

It shocks the global system of assumption; which allows “Hidden” mistresses and rejects “Publicly-Announced” another wife… Simply this would disturb all known protocols; statistics and even seating arrangements in the family cars.. Nevertheless planning family holidays.. Therefore, Sultan of Brunei formally travel with only one wife.. I wish he would try differently..!!

It shakes the further growing worldly “Feminine” movement; which was established on a 50/50 role… How a new formula would be presented without odds or frictions..?? Family Planning or counseling could find no answers or approaches for daily issues..!!

It expresses alignment to a “Controversial” yet fast-expanding religion that jeopardizes with its guidelines on 0% interest, gender-grading, capital-punishment, etc.. Simply; all dominating models and governing business plans would face philosophical and implementation challenges to form an order..!!

Finally; it exposes the dilemma that Muslims are torn between their religious permissions and worldly-social constraints… Thus, all Muslim “Elite” are vulnerable, despite the powers they may exercise.. Therefore, to maintain their sustainable existence, they would play dumb..!!

The above are not jokes, but simple interpretations of serious issues that master our concurrent world and globalization.. Regretfully, many “Enthusiastic” Muslim try to defend the Polygany permission with conceptive or ill-rationale statements that cannot stand for any structural critics; and only resulted in further “Humiliation” to Islam & Muslims..

There are some facts that should be acknowledged prior to any inputs:

From Islamic point of view; Allah swt had created Mankind for an only one purpose and an only one mission. The purpose is to acknowledge Allah swt as a “Sole Creator”; the mission is to worship Allah swt in every aspect, deed or activity..

Spouse-ship in Islam is meant for two concepts; “Breeding” as natural instinct for preserving the species; which eventually correspond with piling up faith, and “Intimacy” which is a proven principle for our humane motivations, socialization and self-recognition..

Polygany was an authentic humane practice; proven by archeology, history and sociology.. While Psychology and social science dive in our distant roots to figure out our humane core; there no point to address the matter as illegitimate or criminal act, but a culture referral; subject to its particular circumstances..

On the contrary to a man; psychological structure of a woman will not enable her to deal with more than one husband at a time.. Same applies to illegitimate affairs; as proven that any involved married woman would go thru tremendous psychological stresses.. This is why the concept of Polyandry could not survive in history, except among few pagan communities..

Followers to any religious faith are granted the right to practice the permissions given by their belief, unless causing harm to others.. Then intellectual and fair debates should take place to set harmony among people on earth.. This is why “Mormons” in USA; are not seriously questioned, despite the illogic concepts or implementations that constitute their beliefs.. On the contrary, Muslim parents in parts of Yemen, Pakistan or East Africa, who force their child girls for marriage; are not practicing Islam, but an outdated cultures..!!

Finally, Quran had stated conditions for Polygany that hard to apply, as a husband has to be just and fair in treating with the co-wives; which sounds unachievable..

Now, what are the circumstances that would legitimize Islamic Polygany?

Despite the global concern of women’s rights, gender equality and economic modeling, a fair discussion should be facilitated to reveal the truth on this subject.. Certainly answers are constrained by practicing and faithful believers, who would adhere to Islamic codes of personal behavior, and socio-religious practices.. Also, sharing one house or not; is something individual and/or discretional..

A beloved Muslim wife suffers from serious, cureless and crippling illness, which obstacle her from her normal physical, functional and sexual practices. Her husband, children and house would suffer losing both motherly and female touches. A second wife can contribute to restore and continue their life as any normal family would look for.

A beloved Muslim wife suffers from barrenness, due to natural or accidental reasons. Having and raising children is one of main reasons for marriage. A second wife can contribute and share making a normal Muslim family. Both wives can share raising wonderful Muslim kids.

A Muslim society faces increased feminization due to several reasons, such as armed conflicts; sever epidemics or imbalance birth rates. Ignoring the natural, psychological and physical needs for the non-married single females would drag them and the society to endless non-legitimate relationships. Sexual derivatives are one of the dangerous tools that evilly demolish worshipping as promised by Satan. A second (or more) wife will secure the stability of both society and faith.

A desperate Muslim widow; with or without children; who lacks support after losing her husband. When she has no relatives, resources or charities to support her life, she maybe would be dragged to the oldest trade on earth. Having her as a second wife would prevent her withdrawal from worshippers’ battalions. Such an attitude has many positive impacts on individuals, families and society as well.

Other forms of multiplied female relations with one man are historically inapplicable or acceptable; such as female-prisoner-of-war, slaves (the famous Hareem) or certainly mistresses.

These are my own findings on the subject, which would be evolved, developed and elaborated by your comments and fair discussions.. The sole aim is to establish an understanding among both Muslims and non-Muslims; which is needed as far as both share the same earth..!!

تعدد الزوجات ، ليس تعدد الزواج ، ولا تعدد الأزواج

لقد تم نشر هذا المقال منذ عامين ، ولايزال يبدو صالحاً للتداول

 دعونا نصدم ونهز أنفسنا ، ثم العالم من حولنا

هذا هو الموضوع الساخن دوماً ؛ نظرا لأسباب عدة وساحنةً أيضاً

سوف استخدم المنطق العام البسيط ، ودون استخدام آيات الكتب المقدسة ، احتراماً ونوءاً بها عن تداول التفسيرات بغض النظر كونها تحمل ترجمة جيدة أو سيئة

يرى الغالبية أن فكرة تعدد الزوجات تتعارض مع الثقافة العالمية الراهنة ، والتي تقوم على نموذج عائلة بسيطة ، وقد يؤدي تغيير هذا الترتيب الى إحداث تغييرات هائلة في جميع أنماط وصيغ وعقود الاجتماع الثقافي. تصور الفيلم السينمائي “قصة حب” ، حيث يصير الأمر مشاعر بين بين امرأة عزباء ورجل متزوج ، والتي سوف تنتهي في نهاية المطاف بالزواج الشرعي

هذا يصدم النظام المعرفي العالمي ، وسائر افتراضات الثقافة والمعرفة. ببساطة ، هذا من شأنه أن يزعج سائر البروتوكولات المعروفة ، والإحصاءات ، وحتى ترتيبات الجلوس في السيارات العائلية ، وكذلك تخطيط العطلات العائلية

ما سبق ليس فكاهة ، ولكن تفسيرات بسيطة لمسألة جادة

للأسف ، حاول العديد من المسلمين المتحمسين الدفاع عن (الإذن الديني لديهم بتعدد الزوجات) ولكن الطرح والنقاش لم يرقى أبداً لمواجهة مفاهيم المنتقدين. ولعل كثير من المسلمين قد وجدوا طريقة سهلة لمواجهة الاتهامات ، بأن التفسيرات خاطئة ، أو تاريخية لا تتعلق بالواقع المعاصر ، وعلى الرغم من أن العبارات واضحة وسليمة ومؤكدة في سياق النصوص العربية

لنبدأ مع بعض الحقائق الأساسية التي ينبغي أن يتم الاتفاق عليها أولاً

أن تعدد الزواج  هو اسم الموضوع ، حيث كل من الإناث والذكور يكون لديهم الحرية في الزواج بأكثر من زوج في آن   واحد. القضية هنا تقتصر على تعدد الزوجات  أما تعدد الأزواج فهو شكل فريد ونادر الحدوث ، وليس مجالنا

 لقد خلق الله سبحانه وتعالى “الانسان” لغرض واحد فقط و مهمة واحدة فقط: التعرّف على الله وعبادته ، والغرض من الخلق بأكمله ؛ يعلمه الله وحده سبحانه وتعالى ، فهو سبحانه أراد لنا أن نعترف دوماً بأنه “الخالق” ، والمهمة هي “عبادة الله سبحانه وتعالى” في كل قول أو نشاط أو فعل

 في الإسلام ، يقصد بالزواج لمفهومين ؛ “التكاثر” ؛ كغريزة طبيعية للحفاظ على النوع ، والتي تتطابق مع جمع العقائد ، و “الحميمية” ؛ وهو مصطلح غامض نوعاً ما ، ولكن ثبت تأثيره على الحياة الاجتماعية ، والدوافع الذاتية والسلوكية

تعدد الزوجات هو ممارسة إنسانية أصيلة ؛ كما أثبتها التاريخ وعلم الآثار وعلم الاجتماع ، ولذلك لا جدوى لمعالجة هذه المسألة على أنها ممارسة متخلفة ورديئة ، غير شرعية أو غير قانونية

وعلى العكس من الرجل ، وكما أثبت علم النفس ، فان الانثى لا يمكنها التعامل مع أكثر من زوج واحد في آن واحد ، حيث ثبت ان إشراك المرأة المتزوجة في علاقات مزدوجة ، يؤدي لتعرضها لضغوط نفسية هائلة ، بدلا من الاستمتاع أو الملذات . ولعل هذا هو السبب في أن مفهوم تعدد الأزواج لم يمكنه البقاء في التاريخ ، إلا في بعض المجتمعات الوثنية القليلة

ان أي عقيدة دينية تمنح لأتباعها الحق في ممارسة الأذونات الشرعية التي وفق اعتقادهم وشريعتهم ، إلا إذا تسبب في الحاق الضرر بالآخرين. كذلك ينبغي أن تجرى المناقشات الفكرية لضمان الانسجام بين الناس بدلا من قمعهم ، كذلك تعامل المجتمع الغربي المسيحي واليهودي مع طائفة “المورمون” ، وعلى الرغم من ان المفاهيم التي تشكل معتقداتهم ؛ بها الكثير من المأخذ

أخيرا ، لقد تضمنت الآيات في القرآن وسيرة الرسول الكريم على ذكر شروط تعدد الزوجات ، والتي قد يصعب تطبيقها

الآن ، ما هي الظروف التي من شأنها إضفاء الشرعية على تعدد الزوجات ، إسلامياً؟

بالتأكيد ، الأجوبة مقيدة على المسلمين والمؤمنين ، الذين يلتزمون بالرموز والمناهج الإسلامية ،السلوك المسلم المتزن و اللائق ، والالتزام الشخصي والاندماج الاجتماعي

أولاً: المرض المُقعد

الزوجة الحبيبة المسلمة ، قد تعاني من مرض خطير أو مُقعد ، والذي يكون عقبة لها في ممارسة حياتها الطبيعية وسائر الأنشطة البدنية والمنزلية ,ايضاً الجنسية. حينها ، يعاني زوجها وأطفالها من فقدان الأم والزوجة والمنزل على حد سواء. ولذا ، يمكن للزوجة الثانية أن تساهم في استعادة والحفاظ على الحياة العائلية الطبيعية. وعلى التوازي ؛ فان الإسلام قد منح المرأة الحق التفضيلي في طلب الطلاق ؛ إذا كان زوجها غير لائق طبياً أو صحياً ، مم قد يجلب الاضطراب والتدهور على واجباته كرب للأسرة وراعي لها

ثانياً: العقم

شرعاً اسلامياً ؛ فان انجاب وتربية الأطفال هو الغرض الرئيسي من الزواج. الزوجة الحبيبة المسلمة قد تعاني من العقم ، ويرجع ذلك إلى أسباب ربما طبيعية أو مستحدثة. هذا من شأنه أن يبرر الزوجة الثانية ، التي يمكنها أن تنجب مسلمين جدد وأصحاء ، وقد يمكن للزوجتين المشاركة في تربية الأطفال ، كمسلمون رائعون. وعلى التوازي ؛ فان الإسلام قد منح المرأة الحق التفضيلي في طلب الطلاق ، إذا ثبت زوجها عقيم أو غير قادر جنسياً

 ثالثاً: تأنث المجتمع

لمواجهة الزيادة الاختلالية في عدد الاناث داخل المجتمع المسلم ، والتي قد تحدث لأسباب عدة ، مثل الصراعات المسلحة ، والأوبئة ، أو معدلات المواليد غير المتوازنة ، فان تجاهل الحاجات الطبيعية والنفسية والبدنية للإناث غير المتزوجات قد يدفع بهن إلى علاقات أو تصرفات غير سوية. ان الرغبة الجنسية هي أداة مزدوجة وخطرة ، ومن شأنها في حال الاختلال أن تهدم العبادة والايمان ؛ ولذا ، فإن تشريع الحصول على زوجة ثانية (أو أكثر) سوف يؤدي الى تأمين الاستقرار في كل من المجتمع والعقيدة

رابعاً: التكافل المشرف

أرملة فقيرة ومسلمة ، مع أو بدون أطفال ، التي تفتقر الى الدعم بعد خسارة زوجها ، ليس لديها أقارب أو موارد أو دعم المؤسسات الخيرية لمواصلة حياتها بشكل مشرف ومأمون ، فإنها تكون عرضة للتداول عبر وسائط الشر والكسب الغير مشروع. لذا ، فإن الاحسان اليها بوصفها زوجة ثانية ، سوف يشرفها ويعزيز إيمانها. مثل هذا الموقف له آثار إيجابية كثيرة على الأفراد والأسر والمجتمع كذلك.

 الأشكال الأخرى من العلاقات مع النساء غير قابلة للتطبيق من الناحية التاريخية أو غير مقبولة أخلاقيا ؛ مثل أسرى الحرب الإناث ، و الإناث العبيد ، و عشيقات أو طبقة الحريم الشهيرة

لعل هذا قد أوضح ، ببساطة ، معنى تعدد الزوجات اسلامياً

أتطلع للمناقشة

http://www.adnanibrahim.net/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85/

Sunday, July 12, 2009

About

1888458_665002096895846_993301205_n

Notions of Creations

Allah; Al-Mighty Creator swt was in an indescribable environment; which is inconceivable by our predefined humane intellectual setup.. Then He swt decided to be known.. So; He swt had created the universe up to the Mankind; who was solely gifted the capacity to intellect, understand, and choose..

The source of all Islamic philosophical; endeavors and judiciary setup, is well defined in many verses of both Quran and  Hadith.. This does not only elaborate the story of creation, but also sets the parameters and baseline for all life activities..

The Universe was commissioned to support the various endeavors of Mankind, in his intellectual processes; which are associated with his living necessities, motivations and desires. However, the mandate of the creation was, stills and will always be a sole mission; or the first notion; namely: 

To recognize Al-Mighty Creator swt; to worship, to praise and to loud His blessings and gifts swt..

Accordingly, in very simple terms and phrases; all aspects of life should interpret the sole mission that Mankind was created for.. Deviation from this mission; vacates the life from any meaningful purpose or value.. Thus, the confrontation demise between powers of divine goodness and evil deeds can simply be drawn..

A party would drive for the sole mission, another would innovate and create obstacles against.. This rationalize the second notion; which is applied to all scenes of life; science, war, politics, charities, medicine, engineering, etc. Just name it; and then gauge to either ways..

Mankind was assigned to develop, use and sustain the universe within his reach, in order to innovate ways to recognize and praise Allah swt for his gifts, blessings and endless facilities..

Certainly, powers of evil have an easy and manageable tasks; with the embedded cultural and psychological genes.. The tendencies towards the paradoxical easy living; the fulfillment of physical desires, the emotional drivers and gains, and the uncontrolled reactions to win or lose; are our great challenges and hazards as well.

Despite the continuous declining rate of Theism during the last century; Believers should maintain their faith, enable more momentum of their value and volume, extend hand towards the sole mission, and never underestimate the evil powers.. This constitute the third notion:

Every person is holistically required to improve and upgrade her/his own self,  and practice of life, targeting to be a better believer and an honest obedient to Allah swt; while working collectively with others to add momentum to believe, faith and surrender to Allah swt

These three notions tell from where I’m coming, armed with an integrated knowledge and unshakable belief; realizing that Islam is not just another religion, whilst all religions of scripture would share the same divine goal..

This new horizon and path of knowledge as baked on my Sudanese traditions of humility, tolerance and brotherhood.. It is my humble effort to share the knowledge and rationales that I had gained throughout my academic, professional and spiritual experiences; which I do owe to many; for their inputs and guidance..

Does it remind of Something else?

Simply, and shamelessly; there are physical and metaphysical similarities to magnetism, which our intelligence can’t comprehend.. We have limited capabilities; whatsoever, to master the universe.. We can’t create any humble insect, nor the smallest independently living and growing cell..

I can see a trigger to understand both Salah (Prayer) and Hajj (Pilgrimage) rituals

Muslims aims to Kabbah during their Prayers

Muslim gather around the Kabbah during their Hajj

A square magnet placed in the middle of iron filings. The magnetic field causes the iron filings to arrange themselves into a pattern that uncannily resembles the image of Muslims assembled in prayer to God around the Ka’ba- a building believed to be built by Adam and later rebuilt by Abraham and son Ismail.

By Mona Ebrahim, Writer & Photographer, CA, USA

.

———————————————–

.

This is an Islamic Epistemology

Birth, Death, Wealth, Marriage and Rizq*..

The Islamic Fives (I-5s)

We don’t choose our dates of birth or death..
We don’t fully-determine our wealth or health..
We don’t truly-define the spouse to family with..
We don’t select our ancestors or descendants..
We ONLY choose to be good or bad.. and live contended with..
*Risk is an Islamic Term for the divinely predetermined concessions of constraints
.
———————————————–
.

main5

 A Celebration of Diversity and Unity

Being in the 21st century means no time to waste, as global communications became timely and widely..
The issues which the 19th century philosophers spent months and years to debate, have no room in today’s world.. Also, the scientific logic that drives all aspects of life, leaves no spare for any irrational or baseless statements..

Academia is no longer sacred endeavor, but open to all enthusiastic..
Knowledge is no longer private properties, but shared by all audiences..
Democracy leaves no hurdles or constraints unchecked..
Freedom leaves no person a blind or crippled..

People now are not picky on linguistic barriers, as automated translations are available, nor they are shallow to be driven by well-phrased texts.. The information revolution that was lunched in 1990th had resulted in strong trend to address all controversies and issues in Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely format..
Referrals are no longer mysterious or mythical, but logically proven concepts.. Arguments are no more literature-based, but dialectic and qualitative ones..

The recent and forthcoming ever-amazing new frontiers for Mankind require to rationalize and agree on a strong rooted Epistemia towards safely and meaningfully surf into the future.. Religions are no exception, while the destruction of traditional and conventional mindsets had threaten the religious establishments in favor of unified theme and environment for a computer-gaming generation..

Therefore, mine; a Baby-Boomers, have a great mandate to bridge the ancient knowledge with the new and further newly one.. As we are the Guardians on the legacy of Mankind, we should deliver it to the new generation in a form which they can utilize, develop and take into newer horizons…

Therefore, I do not use the holy texts as references, but I rely on the fair understanding and processing of their comprehension and extract the necessary guidelines and wisdom as embedded within..
This is not only a prove that religious rulings are fit for implementation, but also works as a catalyst and a solid ground for renewal of religious mindset and culture..

A task easy to be said, yet a hard labor..!!

Therefore, it recommended:

No use of Holy texts..
No offense but code of debate..
No inputs without intellectual homework…

————————————————

 

Meeting Melting Point

hijab-judaism-islam-hair-covering

Notion of Creations

 

Allah; Al-Mighty Creator swt was in an indescribable environment; which is inconceivable by our predefined humane intellectual setup.. Then He swt decided to be known.. So; He swt had created the universe up to the Mankind; who was solely gifted the capacity to intellect, understand, and choose..

The source of all Islamic philosophical; endeavors and judiciary setup, is well defined in many verses of both Quran and  Hadith.. This does not only elaborate the story of creation, but also sets the parameters and baseline for all life activities..

The Universe was commissioned to support the various endeavors of Mankind, in his intellectual processes; which are associated with his living necessities, motivations and desires. However, the mandate of the creation was, stills and will always be a sole mission; or the first notion; namely: 

To recognize Al-Mighty Creator swt; to worship, to praise and to loud His blessings and gifts swt..

Accordingly, in very simple terms and phrases; all aspects of life should interpret the sole mission that Mankind was created for.. Deviation from this mission; vacates the life from any meaningful purpose or value.. Thus, the confrontation demise between powers of divine goodness and evil deeds can simply be drawn..

A party would drive for the sole mission, another would innovate and create obstacles against.. This rationalize the second notion; which is applied to all scenes of life; science, war, politics, charities, medicine, engineering, etc. Just name it; and then gauge to either ways..

Mankind was assigned to develop, use and sustain the universe within his reach, in order to innovate ways to recognize and praise Allah swt for his gifts, blessings and endless facilities..

Certainly, powers of evil have an easy and manageable tasks; with the embedded cultural and psychological genes.. The tendencies towards the paradoxical easy living; the fulfillment of physical desires, the emotional drivers and gains, and the uncontrolled reactions to win or lose; are our great challenges and hazards as well.

Despite the continuous declining rate of Theism during the last century; Believers should maintain their faith, enable more momentum of their value and volume, extend hand towards the sole mission, and never underestimate the evil powers.. This constitute the third notion:

Every person is holistically required to improve and upgrade her/his own self,  and practice of life, targeting to be a better believer and an honest obedient to Allah swt; while working collectively with others to add momentum to believe, faith and surrender to Allah swt

These three notions tell from where I’m coming, armed with an integrated knowledge and unshakable belief; realizing that Islam is not just another religion, whilst all religions of scripture would share the same divine goal..

This new horizon and path of knowledge as baked on my Sudanese traditions of humility, tolerance and brotherhood.. It is my humble effort to share the knowledge and rationales that I had gained throughout my academic, professional and spiritual experiences; which I do owe to many; for their inputs and guidance..

تعريف الكبائر

  لعل هذا المقطع والتعليقات عليه تدل بما لا يدعو للشك أن غالب الناس لا يملكون متطلبات النقاش العقلاني والمنطقي، منذ أن قاموا ضد محمد شحرور، ...